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Tips & Tricks for Solving Gaseous State Numericals
Always write down given data clearly:
Before starting, list all values: pressure (P), volume (V), temperature (T), and moles (n).Convert units carefully:
Pressure: 1 atm = 101.3 kPa = 760 mmHg
Temperature: Always convert to Kelvin (°C + 273)
Use the Ideal Gas Law smartly:
R = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)
Pick the R value according to units of P, V, and T.
Understand the type of problem:
Single gas law problem: Use PV = constant, V/T = constant, P/T = constant depending on what’s constant.
Mixture of gases: Use Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure.
Temperature conversions matter:
Always check if the problem gives °C or K. Mistake in temperature causes wrong answers.Volume & pressure relations shortcuts:
Boyle’s Law (P₁V₁ = P₂V₂): P up → V down, P down → V up
Charles’s Law (V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂): Temperature ↑ → Volume ↑
Moles & Mass Relation:
UseCombine with PV = nRT if asked for pressure, volume, or temperature.
Keep a quick checklist for final answer:
✅ Units correct (L, atm, K, mol)
✅ Significant figures
✅ Temperature in KPractice previous years’ questions:
Most MCQs & numerical patterns repeat. Practice 10–15 solved examples before exams.
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